Starting a fix and flip business can be a great way to profit in real estate. It is a high-risk and high-reward venture, though.
Buying and fixing properties to sell can be an expensive and
unpredictable process. There are so many costs involved for one. You
need to buy the property, renovate, and get permits. Project sponsors
also pay broker fees and holding costs if the property isn’t sold right
away.
Getting funding is the number one obstacle for investors who are new
to flipping houses. Good candidates generally have at least one
successful fix and flip under their belt. They also have a credit score
of at least 650 and no recent bankruptcies, foreclosures, or tax liens.
If you don’t fall into that category, that’s okay. This post covers a
few ways to get funding for a fix and flip, with options for both
experienced and inexperienced investors:
Types of projects: debt and equity
Loan term: 3 – 18 months
Rate: as low as 9%
Closing time: 10 days
Loan to cost: up to 85%
RealtyShares, a leading real estate crowdfunding platform, has helped
investors finance over 550 projects. Overall, the platform has raised
$300 million from 92,000 registered investors. Project sponsors can get
financing for their fix and flip projects in as little as 10 days and
choose whether they want their financing to be debt or equity.
The online application takes minutes and project sponsors can be
pre-qualified in 24 hours. For debt investments, RealtyShares looks for
sponsors with a FICO credit score of at least 600, a loan to cost of
less than 80%, and an estimated loan to after repair value of less than
65%. Companies in consideration go through a thorough background and
credit check before being approved by RealtyShares. Approximately 5% of
proposals on the platform are approved for funding.
The next step once you are pre-qualified is to submit documents for
underwriting. As part of their service, RealtyShares underwrites,
approves, and funds the project. Once the project is funded they manage
the investor relations and payouts.
RealtyShares and other real estate crowdfunding platforms offer
experienced investors the opportunity to get fast funding for their fix
and flip projects. Real estate crowdfunding is possible because of the
JOBS Act and is now available in most states across the US. Even so, the
majority of fix and flips tend to happen in certain states, according
to RealtyShares CEO, Nev Anthwal, quoted in the
Attom Data Solutions September 2016 Housing News Report:
“We’re a national platform, but most of our short-term
loans are in six or seven states, including California, Texas, Illinois,
New Jersey and Florida.”
This relatively new way of funding real estate investments is fast,
affordable, and uses the power of the ‘crowd’. Depending on the
platform, project sponsors can raise money from groups of accredited and
sometimes unaccredited investors. The platforms act as mediators
between sponsors and investors.
2. Hard Money or Private Loans
Types of projects: debt
Loan term: around 12 months, can occasionally extend to 2 – 5 years
Rate: around 10 – 18% with points from 2-6%, depending on the loan terms
Closing time: about a week
Loan to cost: up to 75%
Hard money and private loans are good options for investors who are
new to fix and flips or who have tarnished credit. For these investors,
the borrower’s credit score is less important. In these cases,
collateral can be more important than a FICO score.
Some hard money lenders will provide a higher percentage of financing based on the property’s expected after repair value.
Hard money and private loans are one of the primary forms of
financing for first-time fix and flips, especially since they may
finance a property in bad shape that a bank would have to turn down for a
loan. Hard money and private lenders are typically found online,
through word of mouth, or at local real estate meetups.
Networking is important when it comes to creating relationships with
hard money and private lenders because they are based on personal
relationships and trust. These lenders are also taking on high stakes
and they want to earn their expected return.
This is another reason why they usually want investors to put some of
their own money into the deal, so that they are sharing the risk.
3. Bank Financing a Fix and Flip
Types of projects: debt
Loan term: can be longer than other funding sources
Rate: approximately 5 – 6%
Closing time: 1 – 3 months
Loan to cost: usually up to 65%
Bank financing is a good option for investors who have about 2 years
of proven experience fixing and flipping properties, a great credit
score (700+), and existing capital. To qualify for bank financing,
investors must have a registered fix and flip business and be willing to
put in a down payment.
Bank financing for a fix and flip takes longer to attain but does
come with a few benefits. Rather than a lump-sum loan, bank financing
usually means opening a line of credit. This is good because borrowers
only pay interest on the money they spend rather than the full amount of
a loan. The rates are also a lot lower compared to hard money lenders.
When looking to bank finance a fix and flip, make sure that you
compare rates and terms at different banks. Going with your personal
bank without considering the alternatives means you might miss out on a
better deal.
Bank financing for fix and flips can be harder to find because their typically shorter terms mean that banks make less profit.
To improve your chances of fast approval, make sure that you
accurately report your income, provide verified income and asset
statements, employment history, and provide any other documentations
that the bank requests in a timely manner.
4. Online Mortgage Lenders
Types of projects: debt
Loan term: usually longer than other options, 15 – 30 year options for investment properties
Average rate: as low as 3.96%
Closing time: as fast as 30 days
Loan to cost: n/a
Online mortgage lenders like
Guaranteed Rate,
Lending Tree, and
Quicken Loans make it easy for fix and flip investors with a little experience get more funding for their next project.
Unlike real estate crowdfunding, this is more of a traditional
mortgage that they manage online rather than a loan that a group of
people invests in.
The benefit of online mortgage lenders is the way that they use
technology to make the process of applying convenient and automated. For
people who want to go with more experienced companies, a lot of
traditional lenders are also offering online mortgage services.
Approval from online mortgage lenders takes a little bit longer than a
real estate crowdfunding platform, but typically a little bit less long
than a bank.
The perk to this type of funding for a fix and flip loan is the
significantly lower rate. The downside is that these loans take longer
to repay, although some online mortgage lenders offer shorter term
options.
5. Home Equity Loan
Types of projects: debt
Loan term: typically, 5 – 15 years
Average rate: 5%
Closing time: 2 – 3 weeks
Loan to cost: n/a
Another option that is available to those looking to fund a fix and
flip is a home equity loan. If you have built up equity in your home,
you can essentially take out a second mortgage and make monthly payments
to get the funding needed to fix and flip one or many properties.
The problem with this method is that your house becomes collateral,
which means that you can lose it if you don’t make money on the fix and
flip. This option is good for those with a proven track record and a
solid plan but it isn’t an option that we recommend for people doing
their first fix and flip.
Real estate investors can also take out equity loans on their rental
properties to finance more real estate investments. These investments
are long term but the rates can be low depending on the terms. A line of
credit will be more affordable and more short-term than a refinance
loan.
6. Friends and Family
Types of projects: debt or equity
Loan term: typically, 12 to 24 months
Average rate: 6 – 20%
Closing time: 2 – 3 weeks
Loan to cost: up to 65%
Friends and family are other last-resort sources of funding for a fix
and flip. This isn’t always a good idea unless the sponsor’s friends
and family understand the real estate industry and the risks involved.
Not only are you risking disappointing investors in this situation.
You are also risking damaging personal relationships if the investment
doesn’t work out.
One perk of this option is that the interest rates set with friends
and family are generally lower than other funding options, like hard
money lenders. If you do choose to go down this road, make sure that
your investors understand the project and the risks. Put the deal in
writing so that the terms of the loan are clear to everyone involved.
Conclusion
It is important to prepare and do some research before you seek out
funding for a fix and flip. Investors should know about the local real
estate market that they plan to invest in. This includes information
about the neighborhood and what reliable contractors operate in the
area. Lenders are looking for investors with experience and a solid
plan, not just good credit.
If you are ready to start your next project, there are many funding
options available. Online mortgage lenders and real estate crowdfunding
platforms make it easier than ever to get funding for real estate
projects. Traditional funding sources can take longer and have higher
rates, but they also have benefits for some borrowers.
Greg Hammond
We Buy Houses Louisville / Eagle Thirteen Properties